Cities also present opportunities for social mobilization and women's empowerment.Īggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverage. Cities generate jobs and income, and deliver education, health care and other services. In principle, cities offer a more favorable setting for the resolution of social and environmental problems than rural areas. Particular caution should be used in interpreting the figures for percentage urban for different countries.Ĭountries differ in the way they classify population as "urban" or "rural." The population of a city or metropolitan area depends on the boundaries chosen.Įxplosive growth of cities globally signifies the demographic transition from rural to urban, and is associated with shifts from an agriculture-based economy to mass industry, technology, and service. They are calculated by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Percentages urban are the numbers of persons residing in an area defined as ''urban'' per 100 total population. The indicator is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.
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